Verse 13.8 : Ksetra Ksetrajna Vibhaga Yoga "The Knower and the Field"
Verse 8 of 35
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The Translation
“Humility, absence of pride, non-violence, tolerance, simplicity, service to the teacher, purity, steadfastness, and self-control...”
Commentary & Insights
Krishna defines Jñāna (knowledge) not as information or scholarly learning, but as a list of 20 moral and character virtues, beginning with humility and self-control.
Practical Application
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Practice humility (*amānitvam*) and patience (*kṣāntiḥ*) today: listen to a colleague's explanation fully without interrupting or trying to show off your own knowledge.
Reflections & Notes
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Self-Reflection Prompts
- Why does Krishna define 'knowledge' as virtues (like humility and simplicity) rather than information? How does this challenge our modern educational systems?
- Humility (amānitvam) is the first quality listed. Why is letting go of the need for public recognition the starting point of true wisdom?
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13.8
अमानित्वमदम्भित्वमहिंसा क्षान्तिरार्जवम्
These virtues are called 'knowledge' because they are the direct means to attain self-knowledge. Without humility and self-control, the mind is too agitated by ego and desires to realize the non-dual Self. Service to the guru is necessary to receive the teaching with humility.