Verse 18.47 : Moksha Sanyasa Yoga "Liberation and Renunciation"
Verse 47 of 78
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The Translation
“It is better to perform one's own natural duty (svadharma) even if imperfectly, than to perform another's duty, even if performed perfectly. By performing the duty ordained by one's own nature, one does not incur sin.”
Commentary & Insights
Krishna reinforces the critical principle of svadharma (one's own natural duty). In a traditional society, people were often tempted to abandon their duties out of envy or social pressure to copy others, which Krishna warns leads to spiritual disharmony.
Practical Application
1
Accept your unique talents and path, even if they seem modest compared to high-prestige careers in society.
Reflections & Notes
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Self-Reflection Prompts
- In what ways do you try to live someone else's life or career because of societal approval? What is the cost to your peace of mind?
- How does accepting and working with your unique nature (*svabhāva*) prevent psychological tension and ethical failures?
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18.47
श्रेयान्स्वधर्मो विगुणः परधर्मात्स्वनुष्ठितात्
Svadharma is the duty that is natural to one's psycho-physical makeup. Performing it, even if apparently inferior, does not produce sin because it fits the individual's mental temperament. Copying another's duty is dangerous and causes fear and bondage.