Verse 18.34 : Moksha Sanyasa Yoga "Liberation and Renunciation"
Verse 34 of 78
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The Translation
“But that fortitude (Dhriti) by which one clings to duty (dharma), pleasure (kama), and wealth (artha), O Arjuna, driven by attachment and craving for rewards, is in the mode of passion (Rajasic).”
Commentary & Insights
Krishna defines Rajasic fortitude (dhriti). In Vedic society, this was the determination of those who worked hard in the material world to achieve wealth (artha) and sensory pleasure (kama), performing rituals (dharma) solely to secure celestial rewards.
Practical Application
1
Reflect on whether your willpower is used solely to chase money and status, leaving no energy for your mental peace.
Reflections & Notes
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Self-Reflection Prompts
- How does the Rajasic doer's determination to acquire wealth and pleasure differ from Sattvik self-control? Why does it lead to mental tension?
- When does our discipline and hard work become a tool of greed rather than spiritual growth?
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18.34
यया तु धर्मकामार्थान्धृत्या धारयतेऽर्जुन
Shankara comments that the Rajasic person uses their fortitude to accumulate assets and enjoy sensory pleasures. They perform religious rituals (dharma) only to gain wealth (artha) and satisfy desires (kama). Their determination is driven by 'prasaṅga' (intense attachment to results).