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Shloka 8.1
अर्जुन उवाच | किं तद् ब्रह्म किमध्यात्मं किं कर्म पुरुषोत्तम | अधिभूतं किं प्रोक्तमधिदैवं किमुच्यते ||८-१||
arjuna uvāca . kiṃ tad brahma kimadhyātmaṃ kiṃ karma puruṣottama . adhibhūtaṃ ca kiṃ proktamadhidaivaṃ kimucyate ||8-1||
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The Translation

“Arjuna said: What is that Brahman? What is the inner Self (Adhyatma)? What is action (Karma), O Supreme Person? What is declared to be the material realm (Adhibhuta), and what is called the divine realm (Adhidaiva)?”

Commentary & Insights

Arjuna asks seven fundamental philosophical questions to Krishna at the start of Chapter 8, seeking precise definitions for the core spiritual terms used in the previous chapter, including Brahman, Adhyatma, and Karma.

Practical Application
1

Define your core values or three primary goals for this month in writing today, ensuring absolute clarity in your plans.

Reflections & Notes
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Self-Reflection Prompts
  • Why is defining terms so critical in philosophy? How do misunderstandings of spiritual terms lead to confusion in our daily practice?
  • Why does Arjuna address Krishna as 'Purushottama' (Supreme Person) when asking these metaphysical questions?

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8.1
अर्जुन उवाच