Verse 17.18 : Sraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga "Three Divisions of Faith"
Verse 18 of 28
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The Translation
“Austerity which is performed in order to gain respect, honor, and reverence, and with hypocrisy, is declared to be in the mode of passion (Rajasic). It is unstable and temporary.”
Commentary & Insights
Krishna describes Rajasic austerity. In ancient times, some ascetic practices were performed with great display to gain honor (satkara), respect (mana), and worship (puja) from the public, leading to spiritual pride.
Practical Application
1
Notice if you are doing a discipline (like dieting or working late) purely to gain praise; focus instead on its real benefit.
Reflections & Notes
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Self-Reflection Prompts
- How does performing a spiritual or physical challenge 'for social media likes' reflect Rajasic austerity? Why is it unstable (calam)?
- How does seeking validation from others for your self-discipline make you vulnerable to their criticism?
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17.18
सत्कारमानपूजार्थं तपो दम्भेन चैव यत्
Shankara comments that 'satkāra' is being praised by words, 'māna' is being stood up for or saluted, and 'pūjā' is washing feet or offering gifts. Austerity done to secure these worldly profits lacks a deep foundation. It is 'calam' because it cannot be sustained when circumstances change, yielding only transient fruits.