Verse 17.22 : Sraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga "Three Divisions of Faith"
Verse 22 of 28
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The Translation
“Charity which is given at an improper place and time, to unworthy persons, and without respect or with contempt, is declared to be in the mode of ignorance (Tamasic).”
Commentary & Insights
Krishna describes Tamasic charity. In Vedic times, giving charity to corrupt individuals or giving at improper times and places was seen as a cause of social decay, as it supported unethical behavior.
Practical Application
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When helping others, make sure you are not enabling their destructive habits; give respect along with your support.
Reflections & Notes
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Self-Reflection Prompts
- How does giving money to a person or organization that uses it for violence or vice reflect Tamasic charity? How can we practice due diligence in our giving?
- Why is giving with a condescending or insulting attitude (avajñātaṃ) worse than not giving at all?
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17.22
अदेशकाले यद्दानमपात्रेभ्यश्च दीयते
Shankara comments that Tamasic charity lacks intelligence and respect. Giving to gamblers, thieves, or corrupt individuals is 'apātrebhyaḥ' because it supports vice. Giving with harsh words or pride, making the recipient feel degraded, is 'avajñātaṃ'. It brings only darkness to both parties.