Verse 16.4 : Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga "Divine & Demonic Natures"
Verse 4 of 24
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The Translation
“Hypocrisy, pride, arrogance, anger, harshness, and ignorance—these belong to one born of a demoniac nature, O Partha.”
Commentary & Insights
Having detailed the divine traits, Krishna introduces the negative or demoniac qualities (āsurī sampad) that lead to spiritual bondage. This classification serves to expose the psychological roots of Kaurava behavior—typified by Duryodhana's greed, pride, and obstinacy—contrasting it with the virtues of Arjuna.
Practical Application
1
Notice when you feel the urge to show off or brag, and consciously choose to remain silent.
2
Use a journal to trace the root cause of an angry outburst back to a blocked expectation or desire.
Reflections & Notes
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Self-Reflection Prompts
- How does hypocrisy (dambha) damage your relationship with yourself? Why do we feel the need to appear better than we are?
- When does pride in one's achievements slide into arrogance (abhimana) and contempt for others?
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16.4
दम्भो दर्पोऽभिमानश्च क्रोधः पारुष्यमेव च
Shankara comments that 'dambha' is practicing religious rites or virtues just to make a false display of piety. 'Pāruṣya' is using abusive and offensive language. These qualities are born of Rajas and Tamas, and they cover the soul with the dirt of delusion.