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Shloka 15.1
श्रीभगवानुवाच | ऊर्ध्वमूलमधःशाखमश्वत्थं प्राहुरव्ययम् | छन्दांसि यस्य पर्णानि यस्तं वेदवेदवित् ||१५-१||
śrībhagavānuvāca . ūrdhvamūlamadhaḥśākhamaśvatthaṃ prāhuravyayam . chandāṃsi yasya parṇāni yastaṃ veda sa vedavit ||15-1||
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The Translation

“The Supreme Lord said: They speak of an eternal Ashvattha tree with its roots above and branches below, whose leaves are the Vedic hymns. One who knows this tree is a knower of the Vedas.”

Commentary & Insights

At the beginning of Chapter 15 (Purūṣottama Yoga), Krishna introduces the powerful Vedic metaphor of the inverted Ashvattha tree (banyan tree) to represent the complex structure of material existence (Samsara).

Practical Application
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When caught in daily details today, visualize your life as a branch on a vast cosmic tree, keeping you connected to the larger source.

Reflections & Notes
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Self-Reflection Prompts
  • Why is the tree of material existence described as having its roots above? What does this say about the origin of the physical world?
  • If ritualistic scriptures are just the 'leaves' of this tree, what does that imply about the ultimate goal of spiritual seeking?

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15.1
श्रीभगवानुवाच