Verse 16.3 : Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga "Divine & Demonic Natures"
Verse 3 of 24
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The Translation
“Vigor, forgiveness, fortitude, purity, absence of malice, and absence of pride—these belong to one born of a divine nature, O Bharata.”
Commentary & Insights
Krishna concludes his enumeration of the twenty-six divine qualities (daivī sampad). This structural division separates the noble human tendencies from the destructive ones, framing the Kurukshetra war not just as an external military conflict, but as a symbolic internal struggle between these two psychological archetypes.
Practical Application
1
Write a letter of forgiveness to someone who has wronged you to release lingering resentment.
2
Practice a small act of service anonymously to challenge the ego and cultivate genuine humility.
Reflections & Notes
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Self-Reflection Prompts
- How does forgiveness (kshama) free you from being emotionally controlled by those who have harmed you?
- What is the difference between self-respect and 'pride' (atimānitā)?
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16.3
तेजः क्षमा धृतिः शौचमद्रोहो नातिमानिता
Shankara comments that 'dhṛti' is that mental energy which holds up the body and senses when they are fatigued, preventing collapse. 'Adroha' is the absence of any desire to injure others. These twenty-six qualities represent the natural characteristics of a person who is established in Sattva.