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Shloka 16.2
अहिंसा सत्यमक्रोधस्त्यागः शान्तिरपैशुनम् | दया भूतेष्वलोलुप्त्वं मार्दवं ह्रीरचापलम् ||१६-२||
ahiṃsā satyamakrodhastyāgaḥ śāntirapaiśunam . dayā bhūteṣvaloluptvaṃ mārdavaṃ hrīracāpalam ||16-2||
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The Translation

“Non-injury, truthfulness, freedom from anger, renunciation, peacefulness, aversion to slander, compassion to all living beings, freedom from greed, gentleness, modesty, and absence of fickleness...”

Commentary & Insights

Krishna continues his list of the twenty-six divine virtues (daivī sampad), transitioning from personal spiritual disciplines to relational ethics. In the ancient Indian context, these virtues were not abstract ideas but concrete social responsibilities that maintained the fabric of community harmony (dharma) during times of conflict.

Practical Application
1

Pause before responding to a provoking situation to prevent anger and speak truth gently.

2

Actively avoid speaking ill of others behind their backs to build trust and clean energy.

Reflections & Notes
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Self-Reflection Prompts
  • How does 'non-injury' (ahimsa) extend beyond physical actions to your speech and even your silent thoughts?
  • What is the difference between healthy ambition and 'greed' (loluptvam) in your life?

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16.2
अहिंसा सत्यमक्रोधस्त्यागः शान्तिरपैशुनम्